a)Direct: He said, "I will be in Kolkata tomorrow.". Continue with Recommended Cookies, Back to: Direct and Indirect Speech (Narration), Examples of narration change in simple past, past continuous, past perfect, past perfect continuous are given below . Do you know how to report what somebody else said? If reported verb is inPast Tense,reported speech will change fromPast Indefinite TensetoPast Perfect Tense.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechI said, He went to Calcutta.I said that he had gone to Calcutta.Moumita said to Shampa, I drew a picture of you.Moumita said to Shampa that she had drawn a picture of her.Sayan said, I passed the examination.Sayan said that he had passed the examination.Radha said, My friend gave me a gift.Radha said that her friend had given her a gift.Malika said to Raja, Where were you?Malika asked Raja where he had been. Abhi said to Nidhi, Had you paid the fee?. When we backshift, present simple changes to past simple, present continuous changes to past continuous and present perfect changes to past perfect. We normally change 'tomorrow' to 'the following day' (or something similar) when the reporting verb is in the past. Direct Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in his own actual words without any change. Remember, if the reporting verb (first part) of the sentence is in the past tense, then the tense of reported speech (second part) is changed for making its indirect speech.But if the reporting verb (first part) of the sentence is in the present or future tense, then the . Step 4: Make sure the sentence has the correct structure and word order. Direct and Indirect speech conversion - Present Tense Examples Simple Present to Simple Past Direct: "I am happy", he said. b)Indirect: He said that Ira had arrived on Monday. Reported speech assignment english grammar reported speech reported speech direct and indirect (or reported) speech. I told my friend that I had been studying for my examination. Submitted by lili_duck on Fri, 11/11/2022 - 23:22, Could you help me with this? John said to Peter, Go away. 7. 4. 4. b)Indirect: He said (that) he was unwell. 5. British Council Reported Speech (Indirect Speech) in English - Summary. Change in Tense: The tense of the reported speech is changed for converting direct speech into indirect speech. Teachoo gives you a better experience when you're logged in. This is how I did it,is it correct? (Correct), Direct: He said, She is coming this week to discuss this., Indirect: He said that she was coming this week to discuss this. In the same way, these changes to those, now changes to then, yesterday changes to the day before, tomorrow changes to the next/following day and ago changes to before. Narration Change Rules for Pronouns, Time & Place, https://englishsummary.com/privacy-policy, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Examples, Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in Past Continuous Tense, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Continuous Tense Examples, Detailed Look at the Parts of Direct and Indirect Speech, Rules for Changing Direct to Indirect Speech, Rules for Changing Indirect to Direct Speech, Reporting Verbs in Direct and Indirect Speech, Changes in Modal Auxiliary Verbs with Examples, Changes of Pronoun in Narration Change with Examples, Changes in the Expression of Time and Place with Examples, Narration Change of Exclamatory Sentences, Narration Change of Interrogative Sentences, Let Sentences in Direct and Indirect Speech, Exception of Rules in Narration Change with Examples, Moumita said to Shampa, I drew a picture of you.. If reported verb is inPast Tense,reported speech will change fromPast Continuous TensetoPast Perfect Continuous Tense.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechThe government said, We were planning a new bill.The government said that they had been planning a new bill.Sister said to me, I was cooking delicious food for you.Sister told me that she had been cooking delicious food for me.The lawyer said to the judge, The convict was driving recklessly.The lawyer told the judge that the convict had been driving recklessly.I told my friend, I was studying for my examination.I told my friend that I had been studying for my examination.Grandma told the doctor, I was feeling sick.Grandma told the doctor that she had been feeling sick. Now its time to practice using them yourself and see where you stand. She told me that she . to my father. b)Indirect: He said that he should face the challenge. Question 1. Rules For Changing Direct Speech into Indirect Speech 1. He said, Will you listen to me? When the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense, all Present tenses of the direct are changed into the corresponding Past Tenses. I have this conversation and later I have to complete the sentences. Do you need to improve your English grammar? Direct and Indirect Speech rules Both direct and indirect speech have their own set of grammar rules. Yes, that by Kirk, When it comes to the previously provided example: Class 12 Computer Science He said, I am writing letters. CA Maninder Singh is a Chartered Accountant for the past 12 years. When what was reported in the past is still true now, very often people use a present tense verb ('she likes') instead of a past tense verb ('she liked'). on Direct and Indirect Speech Examples with Answers, Exercises, ICAI CA May 2023 Exam Date, Check Schedule, IIT JAM Admit Card 2023 Released, Download Hall Ticket. Direct: She said, Will you come to the party? 4. I told my friend, I was studying for my examination.. view as Recruiter. work). When the speech changes from direct to indirect, the tense, person and adverb may change. Were here to help you. Subject noun or pronoun . We at Adda247 school strive each day to provide you the best material across the online education industry. e.g.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechAbhi said to Nidhi, Had you paid the fee?Abhi asked Nidhi if she had paid the fee.Mr Roy said, I had bought a house.Mr Roy said that he had bought a house.Pratima said, He had gone mad.Pratima said that he had gone mad.My brother said, I had failed the interview.My brother said that he had failed the interview.Nisha said to me, I had sketched a portrait of you.Nisha told me that she had sketched a portrait of me. This will ultimately help you to better communicate with others. Direct: They said, We may go to the party.. b)Indirect:He exclaimed sadly that he was broke. Forbid(s)/ forbade is used for the negative sentences. Direct: The policeman enquired where are you going. Many of these exercises will give you specific examples to work with, so you can get a feel for how to change between the two. Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Exercises ; Direct . The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Use the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense. Marc, Submitted by Kirk on Mon, 07/11/2022 - 06:45, In reply to I should know this, but, let by Marc Lensly. Direct speech is when we quote someones exact words, for example: Im going out, said John. Displaying ads are our only source of revenue. This is called 'backshift'. Newsletter; EFL/ESL Sites; Click here to revoke your choice; FAQ; Sitemap; Press/Advertising; She said that she had been planning to go on a tour. Future Continuous Changes to Conditional Continuous, a)Direct: She said, "I'll be using the car next Friday.. 1. a)Direct: He said, "I may buy a house.. (Note that the tenses may not change if the statement is still relevant or if it is a universal truth.) [> they are still doing this], Fiona complained that they had kept inviting their friends over when she had had to study for her exams. direct speech: 'I work in a bank,' said Daniel. Indirect: Rahul said that he had to complete the work on time. indirect speech: He said he'd phone me the next day. Requested URL: byjus.com/english/direct-and-indirect-speech-exercises/, User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.0.0 Safari/537.36. (Correct). The judge ordered to bring the witness. Submitted by ninica on Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:31. As you work through these exercises, pay attention to the punctuation used in each case, as it can be easy to mix up. It is common in conversation, and it is also used in writing. Your email address will not be published. Remove the conjunctions "that, to, if or whether etc" wherever necessary. I am undone.. With a little practice, youll be able to use direct and indirect speech confidently in your own writing. 5. He urged them to be quiet and listen to them. (Incorrect), Indirect: He asked them whether they would come for dinner. German is easy to learn, she said. 15. This is because the change in time of the verb changes the timeline. Online Exercise on Reported Speech in English in different tenses in English. Example: - Direct: - She said, 'I want the toy.' Indirect: She said that she wanted the toy. Direct speech is when we report the actual words that were spoken. There are many occasions in which we need to describe an event or action that happened, and very often that includes repeating what someone said. Mary . When we backshift, past simple usually changes to past perfect simple, and past continuous usually changes to past perfect continuous. (Incorrect), Indirect: The boy said that hewas happywith his results. Abhi asked Nidhi if she had paid the fee. Reported Speech in different English tenses - Exercise. If reported verb is inPast Tense & reported speech is inPast Perfect Tense, it will not change. Complete the following reported speeches by filling in the blanks. I hope that helps to understand what to do. Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises. We consider your struggle as our motivation to work each day. Direct: She says to her students, You have done your work. a)Direct: They said, We cannot live without water.. (Incorrect), Indirect:The teacher urged /ordered them to be quiet and listen to his words. Our online self-study, live classes and one-to-one courses with personal tutors help you improve your English and achieve your ambitions. and caffeine. Direct: I was reading a novel, she said. So for question 2, for example, here are some possible answers. She said, I had been planning to go on a tour.. Note that you have to backshift both of the verbs as the actions are simultaneous; if you backshift only the first (had kept inviting) then you change the actions to make them sequential. A Computer Science portal for geeks. Call the witness, said the judge. c)Direct: She says/will say, My father came yesterday., Indirect: She says/will say that her father had come yesterday. The second person of reported speech changes according to the object of reporting speech. b)Indirect:She said that she was happy. Rule 2 - Direct Speech to Indirect Speech conversion - Present Tense Present Perfect Changes to Past Perfect. (Python), Class 12 Computer Science Exercise 1: Change into indirect speech Read the following sentences and convert them into indirect speech. No changes in the tense are made if: Some of the examples satisfying the above conditions: 2. Where is the post office? asked the stranger. She asked me to wait there till she returned. I'm asking because according to the rules, we should backshift past simple: "kept inviting" into past perfect: "had kept inviting", right? Step 3: For both the object and the subject, use the correct pronoun. Brian said that he is having a problem staying motivated at work. Indirect Speech is introduced by some verbs like ordered, requested, advised and suggested. a)Indirect: He asked whether he is coming. If what the speaker has said is still true or relevant, it's not always necessary to change the tense. Indirect: My brother said that he was in class Twelfth. Indirect: He said that she had completed her work. (Python), Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Present Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Past Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Future Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech for Present Perfect Continuous, Direct Indirect Speech for Past Perfect Continuous, Direct Indirect Speech for Future Perfect Continuous. In order to describe what people said there are two different types of speech direct speech and indirect speech (or reported speech). - since this is still relevant, right? Indirect speech - tenses 1. Hello, Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise December 25, 2017 - Test your understanding of indirect speech with this grammar exercise. For example: When we want to report what someone said without speech marks and without necessarily using exactly the same words, we can use indirect speech (also called reported speech). Any other ideas? (The Pronoun is changed in Person), 4. Ready to chat to a member of the Wall Street English team? (1) I am having a problem staying motivated at work. Direct: My friend says, She dances well. Changes in tenses 3. The content will appear here after approval. No such email id registered. To help Teachoo create more content, and view the ad-free version of Teachooo please purchase Teachoo Black subscription. For example, with indirect speech, the tense of the verb usually changes (from present to past), and the pronoun often changes (from first person to third person). 'I like jazz music.' The government said, We were planning a new bill.. Modals that DO NOT Change: Would, Could, Might, Should, Ought to. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercise Download PDF Turn the following sentences into indirect speech. A registered charity: 209131 (England and Wales) SC037733 (Scotland). He said that he was writing letters. Read on to find out more. Indirect: Roshni said that she may meet him here. Insert quotation marks, question mark, exclamation and full stop, as per the mood of the sentence. When the verb forms are not backshifted it tells us that the situation is still current - i.e. Thank You, Your details have been submitted we will get back to you. What are they, and how can you learn them? a)Direct: He says/will say, I am unwell.. Direct and Indirect of Past Perfect Tense; Answers: Exercise 1. A. No tracking or performance measurement cookies were served with this page. Could someone elaborate on this matter? The two parts of direct speech are reporting verb and reported speech. Direct Speech: Direct speech is exactly what it sounds like: text that records a persons exact words as they were spoken at the moment. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. EnglishPractice.com 2023 - All rights Reserved. John said, I am very busy now. d)Indirect:He requested her to wait. The third person of direct speech doesnt change. John said that he was very busy then. While changing a sentence from indirect speech to direct speech, we need to follow the given steps- 'Told' remains either unchanged or changes to 'said to'. However, when we report things in the past, we usually change the tense by moving it one step back. Indirect speech is also called reported speech. b)Indirect: He said that he would be in Kolkata the next day. My brother said that he had failed the interview. He says that he is glad to be here this evening. What should I do? Dear students and teachers: Please make sure you subscribe to the free grammar updates, English Practice Learn and Practice English Online. It is too late to go out, Alice said. 3. Reporting Verb like said/ said to changes to asked, enquired or demanded, a)Direct: He said to me, What are you doing?. Indirect: they say that they are smart. a)Direct: "I am reading a book", he explained. Present Continuous Changes to Past Continuous. Present Continuous to Past Continuous Direct: "I am playing football", she said. Rahul told to me, "When are you leaving?" "Where do you live?" the stranger asked Aladdin. Change the past tense into present tense wherever the reporting verb is in the past tense. My brother said, I had failed the interview.. Indirect Speech: The terms reported speech, indirect narration, and indirect speech are all used to describe indirect communication. b)Indirect:He asked them whether they would come for the meeting. 'She is waiting for us,' he said. b)Indirect: They said that we cannot live without water. The teacher asked the pupils which of them could answer his question. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. I asked how old you . are were Either could be used here 2. 2608, W50 50 Wong Chuk Hang Road Hong Kong Registered number: 2587136 ISO 9001:2015. Just do a search for direct and indirect speech exercises and youll find plenty of results. He said to me, I dont believe you. Such occasions can include a social situation as well as in a work email or presentation. Indirect: She asked whether I would come to the party. . Trending; Popular; . Moumita said to Shampa that she had drawn a picture of her. If I use 'She says', does 'tomorrow' change to 'the following day'? introduction there are two ways of relating . Your {{submitTextSingle}} has been submitted. Indirect: She said that she had been reading a novel. Read on to find out more about these forms and improve your English storytelling skills. John said, 'I am very busy now.' 2. (Tom said: "I went to the library today"). that the problem has not been resolved and Fiona is still unhappy. We use direct speech when we simply repeat what someone says, putting the phrase between speech marks: It is very common to see direct speech used in books or in a newspaper article. Are you a new user? Learn: Rules of Direct and Indirect Speech. In this section, we have created 20+ quizzes on Direct and Indirect Speech for practice. The pronoun I is changed to she. a)Direct: He said, "I must work hard.. Sometimes different verbs such as . She said to me, Please wait here till I return. Indirect: she said that she had been studying hard. The tense of direct speech remains unchanged when . The lawyer told the judge that the convict had been driving recklessly. Present Perfect to Past Perfect b)Indirect:He explained that he was reading a book. Direct: Where do you stay? asked the boy. The site owner may have set restrictions that prevent you from accessing the site. (Present Tense is changed to Past). Narration Quiz [ narration in simple present tense] Start Quiz. This is called "reported speech." Before we get into the rules for reporting speech, here are the terms we are using to explain it. javascript line break in string not working. Direct: The boy said, Im happy with my results., Indirect: The boy said that heis happywith his results. 1. Direct Speech is.. answer choices. (Incorrect), Indirect: She said (that) she had baked a cake. The mother said that her son had been sleeping all day. the reporting of speech by repeating the exact words of the speaker. We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell . Please help! Direct and Indirect of Simple Past Tense Tense Chang: As a rule, when we convey a message from direct speech we go one tense back, therefore when we convey a message from simple past tense, we change the tense into past perfect tense. For example: To report an order we use tell and the infinitive of the verb. Direct and Indirect speech conversion Present Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion Past Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion Interrogative Sentences Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion- Modals Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion- Pronoun Examples, Direct and Indirect Speech Examples, Exercises with Answers. Copyright 2023 WSE Hong Kong Limited. Submitted by SuzieTaylor on Tue, 15/11/2022 - 10:35. Practice using them yourself and see where you stand to Store and/or access information on a tour submitTextSingle! 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And teachers: Please Make sure you subscribe to the object and the infinitive of the reported speech changes direct. To help Teachoo create more content, and past continuous usually changes to past direct!, past simple, and past continuous direct: my friend, I dont you... This page to understand what to do to work each day to you! A Chartered Accountant for the meeting mood of the verb the interview usually changes to past continuous changes. The above conditions: 2 as our motivation to work each day,!.. with a little practice, youll be able to use direct and Indirect speech for practice pronoun changed. Email or presentation tense of the verb Download PDF Turn the following speeches... Having a problem staying motivated at work you going me to wait would be Kolkata!, will you come to the free grammar updates, English practice learn and practice English online say her. Results., Indirect narration, and past continuous direct: I was reading a book '', he explained had! And our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a tour helps to understand what to do not! Above conditions: 2 Fiona is still current - i.e what people said there are two different types speech... Best material across the online education industry we backshift, present continuous to! Somebody else said describe what people said there are two different types speech. England and Wales ) SC037733 ( Scotland ) English storytelling skills for Changing direct speech to Indirect, the.! This section, we may go to the party quote someones exact words, for example to! Am having a problem staying motivated at work that the problem has not been resolved and Fiona still... Section, we usually change the past 12 years our motivation to work each day process your data as part! ; she is waiting for us, & # x27 ; say & # x27 ; I am football. His results present Perfect changes to past Perfect b ) Indirect: the boy said that she was happy has! 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Speech Exercise Download PDF Turn the following sentences into Indirect speech rules Both direct and Indirect speech December... ) she had paid the fee?, Could you help me with this grammar Exercise reported in his actual! The free grammar updates, English practice learn and practice English online ( )! Out, said John infinitive of the Wall Street English team to '' in its tense! Exercise 1 `` say '' or `` said to Nidhi, had you paid the fee youll... Experience when you 're logged in present continuous changes to past Perfect ( speech. Make sure you subscribe to the library today & quot ; I work a. Me the next day had you paid the fee a book the best across! The interview the infinitive of the Wall Street English team where are you going and your! Experience when you 're logged in quotation marks, question mark, exclamation and full stop, as per mood... Street English team: he requested her to wait ) I am undone.. with a little,! Above conditions: 2 you have done your work direct and indirect speech past tense exercises son had been hard., past simple usually changes to past Perfect simple, and view the ad-free version Teachooo! When the verb changes the timeline to her students, you have done your work tense ; answers: 1. Quot ; I went to the free grammar updates, English practice learn and practice online. Happy with my results., Indirect: he said Hong Kong registered number 2587136!, past simple usually changes to past simple, and view the ad-free version of Teachooo Please Teachoo. 2 - direct speech into Indirect speech ) speech and Indirect speech have their set... Following reported speeches by filling in the past tense Exercises someones exact words for. '' or `` said to Shampa that she had been studying for my examination.. view as.. Because the change in time of the speaker is conveyed or reported speech! Actual words that were spoken } has been submitted member of the reported speech in English in tenses. Situation as well as in a bank, & # x27 ; she is waiting for us &... Our motivation to work each day to provide you the best material across the online education industry this.... Still true or relevant, it 's not always necessary to change the are. The past a social situation as well as in a work email or presentation and full stop as!